The diagram below shows how encouragers, paraphrases and summaries are on different points of a continuum, each building on more of the information provided. Paraphrasing paraphrasing is a technique that provide sustenance for your ideas by saying important data from an outside source written in your own words. Whether it is writing a simple article or even an intricate research paper, students need to be aware of the differences between these three to excel at academics. Plagiarism is a serious form of cheating and misrepresentation. To write an analysis, you must describe a piece of the text in detail and give your interpretation of how that piece is making its point. These also must be noted with intext citations and the reference page. Summarizing is defined as covering the main points succinctly. When quoting a source, use the authors words verbatim, or wordforword. Jun 26, 2012 a summary is always smaller than the source and intends to present a broad gist or essence to the audience. Paraphrasing is rewriting a passage in your own words. Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling by emily kissner. Paraphrasing is defined as a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form. Paraphrasing is almost equal to or somewhat less than the original text while summarizing is substantially shorter than the original.
Academic writing requires special skills to be able to include the thoughts or remarks of others in ones writing in many different ways. A well balanced essay, for example, will contain a mix of your thinking and analysis and the work of. Paraphrasing is writing any particular text in your own words while summarizing is mentioning only the main points of any work in your own words. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way. The difference between summarize and paraphrase freeology. Knowing how to effectively recount the argumentative gist of a secondary source or the central thrust of a primary text can help to augment the success of your work. But really, whats the difference between summary vs paraphrase. Indeed, a paraphrase might be much longer than the original text. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing the terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english. I used these resources in my 9th grade honors english class to distinguish the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing and had great success.
They are two entirely different writing processes which confuse a lot of people. After students understand the differences between paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting, in terms of definitions, the next step is to be able to identify them in examples so students can then make decisions on which ones to use as the write their own research papers. Paraphrasing is selecting the author or writer works and referencing the ideas that are used. Restate someone elses ideas in a respectable, cited manner clarify that a passage or phrase is not your own. Note down similarities and differences between the two. This is done to utilize a reference from a scientists work as the reference point and move further with the study. Summarizing vs paraphrasing special information from pros. Used correctly, summarizing and paraphrasing can save time, increase understanding, and give authority and credibility to your work.
However, a summary is typically shorter and more condensed than the product of paraphrasing. A paraphrase is a restatement of the sentence in simpler, clarified terms that still capture all of the explicit meaning and as much of the connotation as possible. The best way to represent your work, as well as anothers, is to use your own words to represent your understanding, while still giving the originator of the idea the credit she deserves for her work on the subject. Solnit worries that such a distance between nature and visitor implies that nature is a place in which we do not belong, a place in which we do not live, in. Paraphrasing and summarising curtin learning centre. Testing the relationship between shoe brand nike, adidas, saucony, hoka and race finish times in a marathon. You must significantly change the wording, phrasing, and sentence structure not just a few words here and there of the source. Either way, referring to outside sources makes your own ideas and your paper more credible. Hi zeeshan you appear to be stating the same thing here. Both tools are useful when the precise wording of the original communication is less important than its overall meaning.
The detroit pistons, led by rodney stuckey, recovered from their tough loss the previous night to defeat the toronto raptors in a fierce game. Quoting passages allows you to share the specific words and phrases of another author, while paraphrasing and summarizing allow you to show your understanding and interpretation of a text. Nov 30, 2015 a paraphrase thus has no space limits. The only difference between oneway and twoway anova is the number of independent variables. Jot down a few words below your paraphrase to remind you later how you envision using this material.
Summarizing, paraphrasing, and retelling is a slim, doitall guide that presents everything you need for teaching kids to separate out trivial items in their reading and then identify and communicate the main ideas and crucial details. Difference between quoting and paraphrasing difference. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. Paraphrasing involves putting a passage from source material into your own words. Summary a minimal pair is a pair of words in which only one sound is different. We paraphrasing and summarising university of new england. Many are confused on how to do a paraphrase and summary in their paper, simply because they do not know the distinction between them. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card. Emily kissner breaks summarization down into smaller, more manageable skillssuch as paraphrasing, writing.
When summarizing, you need to state the main ideas andor broader themes from the writing in your own words. A summary is always smaller than the source and intends to present a broad gist or essence to the audience. You may quote or paraphrase portions of the text when creating a summary. The difference between paraphrasing and quoting is that when quoting you use the authors exact words, and when paraphrasing you use the authors ideas but put them in your own words. I am asking myself whether i should decide to go on living, or kill myself, and this may be the question in terms of all existence. Differences in a paraphrase, summary, and precis the. Many times one needs to acquire assistance from another authors work. There are times when it is difficult to know where the line is drawn between paraphrasing and plagiarism.
In this presentation, our aim is for you to identify the difference from paraphrasing and summarizing. Paraphrase and summary are indispensable tools in essay writing because they allow you to include other peoples ideas without cluttering up your essay with quotations. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. Once again, it is necessary to attribute summarized ideas to the original source. Paraphrasing and summarising writing information in your own words is a highly acceptable way to include the ideas of other people in your writing. A reader asks for clarification of the difference between a paraphrase and a summary. These points explain there is a difference between paraphrasing and summarizing. Reflecting and paraphrasing are the first skills we learn as helpers, and they remain the most useful. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing purdue writing lab. Learning the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. What is the difference between rephrase and paraphrase. Paraphrasing is different from summarising as it usually relates to shorter excerpts of text, and focuses on one idea or point.
Nov 30, 2014 rephrase is to say it all again in a different way. Whats the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and. Whereas when we refer to an existing idea but we use our own words to express it, we are paraphrasing. Both paraphrasing and summarizing are allowed and accepted till due credit is given to the original source, and only till the work is not copied and is free from any kind of plagiarism. Paraphrasing and summarizing communication skills from.
Paraphrased material is usually shorter than the original passage, taking a somewhat broader segment of the source and condensing it slightly. Stuckey was tremendous from the field, scoring 22 on 89 shooting, and with supporting help on defence and on the boards from andre simmons and greg monroe they managed to pull away in the third quarter and take the. Both are important in any piece of academic writing. Paraphrase is usually to summarise it in an easy to understand way. Differences between summarizing and paraphrasing ndu. They are both techniques of incorporating other writers works or ideas into your writing using your own words.
Summarizing involves putting the main ideas into your own words, including only the main points. The difference between a paraphrase and a summary is essential to avoiding plagiarism. When to summarize, paraphrase, and quote the writing center. To summarize means to distill only the most essential points of someone elses work. Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing are all different ways of including the ideas of others into your assignments. The vocabulary is often simpler than the original, and the sentence structure should change. They are important skills, as they help learners make sense of what they reading. Stuckey was tremendous from the field, scoring 22 on 89 shooting, and with supporting help on defence and on the boards from andre simmons and greg monroe they managed to pull away in the third quarter and take the game rather easily. What follows is an example of illegitimate paraphrase. Paraphrasing can be difficult, because you need to keep the original thought of the statement without copying the words directly. The terms paraphrasing and summarizing often confuse students of english.
Paraphrase vs summary choose what suits you summarizing. This activity teaches students the difference between paraphrasing, summarizing, quoting and how to do each. A oneway anova has one independent variable, while a twoway anova has two. Paraphrasing is a way of using different words and phrasing to present the same ideas.
Paraphrasing is used with short sections of text, such as phrases and sentences. A paraphrase must also be attributed to the original source. Difference between summary and paraphrase compare the. The difference between the two is what their objectives are. Encouragers, paraphrasing and summarising counselling. Dec 22, 2017 however, what is the difference between quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. It is very important, however, to paraphrase and summarise correctly because there is a fine balance. Paraphrasing, however, is not centrally concerned with length. If you intend to be a scholar in humanities, you are required to rely on quotes, paraphrases, and summaries a lot to prove a point of view or to counter a point of view. When paraphrasing, youre taking something and rewording it so that the message is basically the same, but said in your own words. The difference between summarize and paraphrase this worksheet explains the difference between summary and paraphrase then provides space for practice at. Exact same length as the source, unless you follow the rules for adding or deleting material from a quote.
Demonstrate how to give proper credit to sources that are quoted verbatim, and sources whose ideas are paraphrased or summarized. The difference between summarize and paraphrase this worksheet explains the difference between summary and paraphrase then provides space for practice at the bottom. Rephrase is to say it all again in a different way. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. What are the differences among quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing. If, when summarizing andor paraphrasing, you use too much of an authors wording, style, or phrasing and pass it off as your own, you are plagiarizing that authors work. These are an absolute must when dealing with scientific concepts. Demonstrate your ability to paraphrase in one or more written assignments. What is the difference between paraphrasing and quoting. Jun 25, 2018 effectively recounting a primary or secondary source can help intensify the success of your work. Considering the difference between paraphrasing vs summarizing is important in order to produce the right results when the task is given. A paraphrase offers an alternative to using direct quotations and allows you to integrate evidencesource material into assignments.
Paraphrasing and summarising it is important to find the balance between your voice and the voice of others. The cause of the condition autism has been disputed. The aic function is 2k 2loglikelihood lower aic values indicate a betterfit model, and a model with a deltaaic the difference between the two aic values being compared of more than 2 is considered. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations. Most of my students had a habit of summarizing the text when the prompt required analyzing the text. Paraphrasing is a tool that allows a writer to make use of the words of another author in such a manner that the text is changed, but the meaning that is intended to be conveyed remains the same. Understanding the difference between paraphrase and summary is essential to avoid. Paraphrasing and summarising are more active ways of communicating to the client that they have been listened to. Paraphrasing, summarising and quoting unsw current students. A well balanced essay, for example, will contain a mix of your thinking and analysis and the work of others to support your arguments. Summarising is particularly useful to help clients organise their thinking.
The difference between summarizing and synthesizing by sarah elaine eaton, phd. Paraphrasing and summarizing are essential techniques for an effective and efficient essay. Paraphrasing and summarizing are both indispensable writing tools. To paraphrase information to paraphrase is to rewrite something using different words without changing the original meaning. The akaike information criterion is calculated from the maximum loglikelihood of the model and the number of parameters k used to reach that likelihood. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Paraphrasing is stating an idea or passage in your own words. To paraphrase means to express someone elses ideas in your own language. Difference between summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. What is the difference between plagiarism and paraphrasing.
The purpose of a summary is to condense source material into a shorter form without plagiarizing. This is incorporated into your assignment by way of quotation, paraphrase or summary, all of which must be. It occurs in approximately one in a thousand children. Paraphrasing and summarizing are similar tasks and involve many of the same processes. Mostly this is done for the sake of scientific research. Understand the difference between paraphrasing or summarizing and plagiarism. Differences in quoting, paraphrasing and summarizing quotation paraphrase summary difference difference difference matches the source word for word. I was in a large classroom with other teachers when the science teacher told the students to read a 2page article and then to paraphrase it in three sentences.
Paraphrasing is the art of reconstructing what has already been written. To build a trusting relationship with a helper, the client needs not only to be listened to but also to be heard and valued as a person. What is the difference between paraphrasing and summarizing. Summarizing involves putting the main idea s into your own.